The
product of this gene belongs to the family of purinoceptors
for ATP. This receptor functions as a ligand-gated ion
channel with relatively high calcium permeability. Binding
to ATP mediates synaptic transmission between neurons and
from neurons to smooth muscle, being responsible, for example,
for sympathetic vasoconstriction in small arteries, arterioles
and vas deferens. Mouse studies suggest that this receptor
is essential for normal male reproductive function. It
is possible that the development of selective antagonists
for this receptor may provide an effective non-hormonal
male contraceptive pill.
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